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homotopy excision theorem : ウィキペディア英語版
homotopy excision theorem
In algebraic topology, the homotopy excision theorem offers a substitute for the absence of excision in homotopy theory. More precisely, let (X; A, B) be an excisive triad with C = A \cap B nonempty, and suppose the pair (A, C) is (m-1)-connected, m \ge 2, and the pair (B, C) is (n-1)-connected, n \ge 1. Then the map induced by the inclusion i: (A, C) \to (X, B)
:i_
*: \pi_q(A, C) \to \pi_q(X, B)
is bijective for q < m+n-2 and is surjective for q = m+n-2.
A nice geometric proof is given in the book by tom Dieck.〔T. tom Dieck, ''Algebraic Topology'', EMS Textbooks in Mathematics, (2008).〕
This result should also be seen as a consequence of the Blakers–Massey theorem, the most general form of which, dealing with the non-simply-connected case.〔R. Brown and J.-L. Loday, ''Homotopical excision and Hurewicz theorems for ''n''-cubes of spaces'', Proc. London Math. Soc., (3) 54 (1987) 176-192.〕
The most important consequence is the Freudenthal suspension theorem.
== References ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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